Sunday 28 July 2013

Home Schooling Early Years ICT, part 4: Creating a spreadsheet.


Teaching how computers are good at calculations. Very impressed with how quickly DD2 absorbed the learning objectives. #blog.mindrocketnow.com #EarlyYearsICT  

The second piece of software that I decided to introduce to DD2 was the spreadsheet. Like last time, I taught its use in context of a project, showing how it is a tool to entering, calculating and presenting data.

Lesson 3: Creating a spreadsheet
Objectives:
·       Understand how spreadsheets can be used to record, manipulate and present data
·       Create a spreadsheet, learn saving strategies, use one type of data presentation

1.     Review treasure hunt from last time, to make sure instructions are clear and has spaces to record times for each picture. Print off two copies.
2.     Challenge Mummy and DD1 to complete the treasure hunt, timing how long it takes to find each picture.
3.     Use google docs to create a spreadsheet recording the time taken for each person to find each clue.
4.     Calculate the total time for each person to complete the treasure hunt.
5.     Plot a scatter graph of times.
6.     Add an average line.
7.     Save, print out and present findings to Mummy.

I’d forgotten how bad Google Drive was at printing documents. DD2 had to be patient whilst I tried to figure a workaround. Thankfully, DD2 is a beautifully behaved student, and didn’t mind being patient. Still, it was a waste of both of our time to struggle with something so basic. 

The treasure hunt was a roaring success. It had all the ingredients to be engaging to DD2: it was a physical activity outside; the weather was sunny and warm; we were doing this activity as a family; and DD2 was in charge. She gave us all our instructions, and our ready-set-go! By doing the hunt, I realised that our instructions weren’t precise enough – lesson learnt is to be as prescriptive as possible, and try to walk through the activity in advance.

We were exhausted when we got back home, so the rest of the lesson took a well-earned pause for lunch. After the break, entering data into the spreadsheet was the first ICT learning point. Remembering last lesson, I decided to create the structure of the spreadsheet in advance to prevent DD2 fatiguing due to typing. I’m very glad I did, because I did sense her concentration waning towards the end of the list.

The second learning point was how to communicate with the software, in other words, learning the syntax of referencing cells, and entering a formula. DD2 picked that up quite quickly, and was able to enter simple sum and average formulae. She also leant by trial and error, what happens if the syntax is wrong – it just doesn’t work, and you have to figure out where you made the mistake, i.e. debug.

Because she was doing so well, I tried showing her data entry tricks like how to auto-fill cells by dragging, and how to visually check that data ranges were correct. Even though she understood what to do, I found that her fine motor control made the mouse control difficult, until I zoomed in to 150%.

The last learning point was on how to present the data. DD2 has learnt about tally charts at school, so I thought I’d show her bar graphs. She was able to create a simple bar chart, and draw conclusions from the data – that DD1 was better at the treasure hunt than Mummy.

I found that DD2 liked being “tidy”, ensuring that after each step, the highlighted cell was always A1. It’s interesting that she wants to be tidy when learning, but is completely untidy when playing. I was very impressed, once again, with her work and her concentration level. I was much less impressed with Google Drive – it’s just not fit-for-purpose for a novice, which is such a shame because it really ought to be.


More in this series: part 3. 

Wednesday 24 July 2013

Home Schooling Early Years ICT, part 3: Creating a document.


This lesson was my first foray into the use of software. But rather than looking at the different applications and how they should be used, I decided to focus on the mechanics of using them by getting DD2 to work on a project.

Lesson 3: Creating a document
Objectives:
·      Use a standard word processor to create a document (use Google Docs, and the images taken during last lesson, to create a treasure hunt)

1.     Structure the document with a title, a beginning (the instructions), a middle (where the pictures are going to go), and an end (what to do to finish)
2.     Publish the document to the iPad, print on the printer
3.     Challenge Mummy to complete the treasure hunt

We struggled to complete this lesson plan because Google docs turned out to be extremely unwieldy to insert photos. It requires you to upload photos before they can be manipulated, which always takes longer than you want, no matter how fast the broadband connection. I found myself completing some of the mouse-work for DD2, as the lesser of two evils (the other being causing her frustration because we were running into our hard stop for the lesson).

Google Docs also didn’t play nicely with the printer, and I wasn’t able to troubleshoot it quickly, so didn’t bother. Instead, I used its sync with Google Drive to “publish” to my iPad, which enabled DD2 to show off her work. I’m finding that DD2 finds being able to display her work to Mummy to be an important validation of her work.

DD2 injected some unexpected creativity into the exercise too. She decided to insert a quotation into the introduction from one of her favourite picture books. It was entirely appropriate, and really added to the document. And was completely her idea – well done.


More in this series: part 2, part 4.

Monday 22 July 2013

Home Schooling ICT, part 6: Communicating with presentations.


This lesson was intended to follow straight on after the previous, but family life got in the way, and there were a few weekends gap before we got round to it. This lesson relies on contrasting with the previous lesson, so I was worried that the ideas from last time wouldn’t survive the gap to be reinforced here.

Lesson 6: Communicating electronically: presentations
Objectives
·      How communicating through presentation differs from communicating through documents
·      From ideas to writing to editing

1.     Write (using pen and paper) outline for a book report presentation: How does listening differ from reading? What is the report listener interested in finding out? What are the techniques for making the presentation engaging?
2.     Refresh memory of the book report from last lesson
3.     Write (electronically) outline for book report, comprising of section headings, five-word slide summaries.
4.     Complete book report presentation
5.     Critical evaluation - Edit report comparing with outline from step 1
6.     Present to Mummy

It turns out that referring to her written notes was a very effective way for DD1 to refresh her memory of the concepts from last time. Her notes triggered some good discussion on the differences in communication types. She also improved upon the teaching points that I was trying to convey to her! She, very insightfully, wrote he key ingredients of a presentation from the viewpoint of both the listener and the presenter:

·      For the listener:
o   What is it about?
o   What do I need to know?
o   How will I remember?
·      For the presenter:
o   How do I explain it? 

I was very pleased with how much thought DD1 put into this one, and how much she got out of it. Well done DD1!


More in this series: part 5, part 7.